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Ndeupi musiyano pakati pemagirazi evakuru uye emwana

Optometry yevana nderimwe remabasa makuru evana optometry.Kuenzaniswa nevakuru veOptometry, Optometry yevana ine zvese zvakafanana uye hunhu.Ndiko kupindirana kwevana vemaziso, optometry yevana uye ophthalmology, ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa.Zvinoda kuti mushandisi asangove neruzivo rweophthalmology chete, asiwo kuti ave nehwaro hwevana ophthalmology uye optometry yevana, asiwo kuve nyanzvi mune optometry.Kugadzirisa matambudziko evana erefractive zvese tekinoroji uye inyanzvi.

Magirazi pachawo ari optical "zvinodhaka", kunyanya kune vana vane strabismus uye amblyopia.Inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakawanda: kururamisa zvikanganiso zve refractive, kudzoreredza kweyakajairika ziso chinzvimbo (kurapa kwe strabismus), kurapwa kweamblyopia, kugadzikana uye kusimba kupfeka, yakakosha mabasa (optical depression) zvichingodaro.Nokudaro, kuiswa kwemagirazi evana hakukwanisi kune vasiri nyanzvi.

Panyaya ye optometry yevana nemagirazi, chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa static refraction ( cycloplegia optometry, inowanzozivikanwa se mydriatic optometry), uye haifanirwe kuve nyore uye inopesana nemusimboti, kunyanya kuvana vanosarudza optometry yekuona. kekutanga, vana vane strabismus uye strabismus.vana vanoona kure.Bazi rezvehutano munyika rakapa mutemo wekuti vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri vaende kunovhenekwa maziso.Zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo emwana, chiremba anogamuchira anogona kusarudza kushandisa mafuta emeso eatropine kuti awedzere mudzidzi kana komputa tropicamide (nekukurumidza) kudzikisa mwana.In musimboti, inofanira kushandiswa esotropia, hyperopia, amblyopia, uye preschool vana, uye kukurumidza mydriasis inogona kufungwa mune dzimwe nyaya.

Mushure mekuwedzera optometry uye kugona diopta yechokwadi yemwana, chiremba anogona kugadzira ruzivo kubva kumapato ese uye osarudza kuti onyora magirazi nekukasika, kana kumirira kuti mudzidzi adzokere kune zvakajairika uye aongorore zvakare asati aisa magirazi.Kune vana vane esotropia uye amblyopia, kuitira kuti varape vana nemagirazi nokukurumidza, uye kubatsira vana kuti vagadzirise kupfeka magirazi, vanofanira kurongerwa pakarepo mushure me dilated optometry uye kurapwa nemagirazi nokukurumidza sezvinobvira pasina kumirira mudzidzi. kupora.Kune pseudomyopia, dhigirii remyopia mushure memydriasis kazhinji rakaderera pane dhigirii mushure memydriasis.Pakuisa magirazi, chiyero chemudzidzi mudiki hachifanirwe kushandiswa sechiyero, asi dhigirii remydriasis rinofanirwa kushandiswa seyereferensi chiyero.Mirror, inogona kudzivirira kugoverwa kwepseudo-myopia mukati.

Magirazi evana akasiyana nemagirazi evakuru mukushanda.Magirazi evana anotarisa pakurapa zvirwere zvemaziso, nepo magirazi evakuru anotarisa pakuvandudza kuona.Nokudaro, kuona kwevamwe vana mushure mekupfeka kwakatonyanya kuipa kudarika vasati vapfeka magirazi, izvo zvisingaite kuti vabereki vakawanda vatadze kunzwisisa, asiwo vanoita kuti nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoshanda muOptometry dzive dzisingakwanisi kunzwisisa.Izvi zvinowanzokonzera kusanzwisisana kuduku pakati pevabereki navanachiremba.Kune vana vane myopia, magirazi anogona kuvandudza maonero, kubvisa kuneta, kurongedza mhasuru mukati nekunze kwemaziso, uye kudzivirira myopia kubva pakudzika.Kune vana vane hyperopia, anisometropia, strabismus, amblyopia, nezvimwewo, magirazi dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvemaziso, izvo zvinodiwa pakuvandudza maonero emangwana.

Chimwe chinhu chikuru chemagirazi evana ndechokuti simba re lenses rinoda kuchinja nesimba reziso.Nekuti vana vachiri mukukura nekukura, kunyanya vana vechikoro nevechiri kuyaruka.Preschool inguva yakakosha yekukura kwekuona, chiyero che hyperopia chinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kukura kweziso riri pedyo neremunhu mukuru.Kuyaruka ndiyo yechipiri yepamusoro-soro yekukura kweziso, uye myopia inowanzoonekwa panguva ino uye zvishoma nezvishoma inodzika, uye inomira pakupera kwekuyaruka.Naizvozvo, vana vazhinji vanoda kukurumidza optometry gore rega rega, vamwe vana vadiki vanotoda kukurumidza optometry kwehafu yegore, tarisa kuona kwavo mwedzi mitatu yega yega, uye kutsiva magirazi kana lenzi nenguva zvichienderana nekuchinja kwedhigirii reziso.Pfeka kwemakore mashoma.

Nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekukura kwe myopia muvana, tsvakiridzo yekudzora kukura kwe myopia yagara iri hotspot yekutsvagisa muindasitiri.Kunyangwe pasati pasati pave nekurapa kunoshanda, marudzi maviri emalenzi ekusangana, malenzi ekuona uye RGP, anogona kuramba achionekwa sekunonoka kana kudzora myopia yevana.Iyo inzira inoshanda yekuvandudza, iyo yave ichizivikanwa kazhinji neindasitiri.Nekukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kusimukira kwesainzi kwelens zvinhu, dhizaini, kugadzira tekinoroji, mashandiro akakodzera, uye tekinoroji yekuchengeta lens, kuchengetedza kwayo kuri kuita zviri nani uye zvirinani.